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How to Choose a Colour Palette for Your Brand

A practical framework for selecting brand colours that reflect positioning, work across media, and remain consistent.

ColourMatching EditorialUpdated 12 November 20268 min read
How to Choose a Colour Palette for Your Brand — colour matching reference photograph
In brief: A practical framework for selecting brand colours that reflect positioning, work across media, and remain consistent. This guide explains the core idea, practical ways to apply it, and common considerations to check before making a final choice.

Start with brand strategy

Before selecting swatches, describe the audience, category, values, and personality the brand needs to communicate. Colour associations are influenced by culture and context, so avoid treating any hue as having one universal meaning.

Choose a core palette

A brand system often includes a primary colour, supporting colours, neutrals, and accent colours. Define where each colour should be used so the palette is more than a collection of attractive swatches.

Test across applications

Review the palette in a logo, website header, button, social post, presentation, packaging mock-up, and printed material. A colour that looks strong on a bright screen may reproduce differently in print or on uncoated stock.

Document the system

Record colour values for relevant formats, including HEX or RGB for digital work and appropriate print specifications for production. Include contrast guidance and examples of correct and incorrect usage.

Frequently asked questions

How many colours should a brand palette contain?

A practical system often starts with a small core palette, then defines supporting neutrals and accents for specific uses.

Should a logo use the same colours everywhere?

The brand system should define approved colour variations for different backgrounds, print processes, and accessibility needs.

Are colour meanings universal?

No. Associations vary by culture, industry, audience, and context.

Keep exploring

Browse more branding & graphic design guides or return to the ColourMatching.com home page for more practical colour resources.